A whole raw chicken prepared for the kitchen

The meat bird

Broilers

A broiler is the chicken raised for meat. In conversation a lot of people say brailer. Same bird: grown to be eaten, not to lay.

Lahore, Pakistan

Also called

A brailer

Kept for

Chicken meat

Usual age

About 6–8 weeks

Not kept for

The egg basket

Brailer means broiler

The spelling jumps around — brailer, broiler, sometimes just “meat chicken.” The meaning is stable. This is the bird raised so the breast, thigh, and whole carcass are the product. Commercial broilers are often white-feathered and wide across the breast. Hens and cocks are both grown for the table.

A layer hen can look similar from across the yard if she is brown and busy, but she is a different animal in purpose. Lohmann Brown and other layers stay lean and lay. A broiler puts feed into muscle quickly and is not asked to produce an egg a day.

How the weeks go

On a proper broiler ration, a fast-growing commercial bird is often ready in about 6 to 8 weeks. Slower farm strains take longer. Either way the plan is the same: grow the bird for meat, then process it, rather than keep it through a laying year.

At the age a broiler is ready, a layer pullet is still slight and weeks away from her first egg. Feeding a layer like a broiler will not turn her into one. The breeding is different before the feed ever starts.

What you cook

A broiler gives you familiar chicken: whole for a roast, or pieces for curry, grill, and soup. The meat is mild. Skin carries more fat than rabbit does, which is why chicken stays forgiving in a hot pan and rabbit prefers a gentler cook.

Order a broiler when you want chicken. Order rabbit when you want the leaner meat. Order eggs when you want the layer’s work. Those are three different animals on purpose.

Broiler and Layer

Broiler
Layer
Job
Meat
Eggs
Build
Broad breast, fast growth
Lighter frame
Schedule
Weeks, then the kitchen
A long laying year
Common name
Brailer
Layer, or a named hen like Lohmann Brown