Also called
A brailer

The meat bird
A broiler is the chicken raised for meat. In conversation a lot of people say brailer. Same bird: grown to be eaten, not to lay.
Lahore, Pakistan
Also called
A brailer
Kept for
Chicken meat
Usual age
About 6–8 weeks
Not kept for
The egg basket
The spelling jumps around — brailer, broiler, sometimes just “meat chicken.” The meaning is stable. This is the bird raised so the breast, thigh, and whole carcass are the product. Commercial broilers are often white-feathered and wide across the breast. Hens and cocks are both grown for the table.
A layer hen can look similar from across the yard if she is brown and busy, but she is a different animal in purpose. Lohmann Brown and other layers stay lean and lay. A broiler puts feed into muscle quickly and is not asked to produce an egg a day.
On a proper broiler ration, a fast-growing commercial bird is often ready in about 6 to 8 weeks. Slower farm strains take longer. Either way the plan is the same: grow the bird for meat, then process it, rather than keep it through a laying year.
At the age a broiler is ready, a layer pullet is still slight and weeks away from her first egg. Feeding a layer like a broiler will not turn her into one. The breeding is different before the feed ever starts.
A broiler gives you familiar chicken: whole for a roast, or pieces for curry, grill, and soup. The meat is mild. Skin carries more fat than rabbit does, which is why chicken stays forgiving in a hot pan and rabbit prefers a gentler cook.
Order a broiler when you want chicken. Order rabbit when you want the leaner meat. Order eggs when you want the layer’s work. Those are three different animals on purpose.